NGC/IC Project Restoration Effort
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NGC3497
Basic Information
Location and Magnitude
Right Ascension: 11:7:18.1
Declination: -19:28:17
Constellation: CRT
Visual Magnitude: 11.9
Historic Information
Discoverer: Herschel W.
Year of discovery: 1790
Discovery aperture: 18.7
Observational
Summary description: vF, vS, iR, glbM
Sub-type: S0
Corwin's Notes
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NGC 3497 = NGC 3525 = NGC 3528 = IC 2624. This object may hold the record as
the one with the most NGC and IC numbers. It was independently discovered
four different times, first by WH. As Dreyer noted in 1912 (MN and Scientific
Papers), there is a 6 minute error in the GC/NGC RA. Re-reducing WH's data
in the Scientific Papers leads to the correct position.
JH found it next during his stay at the Cape of Good Hope. He was also the
first to see NGC 3528's brightest companion (N3529 = I2625). He got the
identity with H III 824 correct in his Cape Observations, but separated his
father's nebula from his brighter one for the GC. This suggests that the
six-minute error is JH's rather than CH's. Dreyer copied the GC position into
NGC, so it was not until his work on WH's papers that he noticed the
discrepancy.
Ormond Stone was the next in line -- his position is unusually good: only a
minute of time off (his entry is NGC 3525). The identity is nevertheless
pretty sure as there are no other nebulae in the area that he would have
called magnitude 12.0.
Finally, Lewis Swift picked up the pair in 1898. His RA is nearly correct,
but his declination for N3528 = I2624 is about 5 arcmin too far south, nearly
equal with that for N3529 = I2625. Again, there can be little doubt about the
identity as Swift describes the brighter of the pair as "considerably bright;"
there are no other galaxies near that are bright enough for that description.
It was his observation that gave the pair their IC numbers.
Steve's Notes
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NGC 3497
See observing notes for NGC 3528